Use Keeper’s 1099 tax calculator to see an estimate of your tax bill or refund. Feel free to tinker around, or get serious with our advanced info fields.
This is your total income for the year minus certain adjustments, such as contributions to retirement accounts, student loan interest, and self-employment taxes.
The standard deduction is a fixed dollar amount that reduces the income you're taxed on, simplifying the tax filing process. It varies based on your filing status (e.g., single, married filing jointly) and is adjusted annually for inflation.
Itemized business deductions are specific expenses that you can deduct from your 1099 / business income to reduce your taxable income. These can include costs like office supplies, travel expenses, advertising, and professional services, as long as they are ordinary and necessary for your business.
Common deductions include state and local taxes, mortgage interest, charitable contributions, student loan interest, retirement contributions, and educational expenses. This line also includes the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction, which allows a 20% deduction on qualified 1099 / business income.
Taxable income is the portion of your income that is subject to federal income tax after accounting for deductions and exemptions. It includes wages, salaries, bonuses, and other forms of income, minus any allowable deductions like the standard deduction or itemized deductions.
The most common tax credits people can claim include the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), Child Tax Credit, American Opportunity Credit, Lifetime Learning Credit, and the Premium Tax Credit. These credits can reduce the amount of tax you owe or increase your refund.
Gross taxes refer to the total amount of tax liability before accounting for any tax credits or payments made throughout the year. It represents the initial calculation of taxes owed based on your taxable income and applicable tax rates.
This refers to the amount of federal and state taxes that are taken out of your paycheck by your employer throughout the year. Keeper assumes a standard withholding by default. If you know your employer's exact withholding, you can input it under "Add advanced info".
Quarterly tax payments are estimated tax payments made four times a year to cover income that isn't subject to withholding, such as 1099 / business income, interest, dividends, and rental income. These payments help you avoid underpayment penalties and ensure you're paying taxes throughout the year as you earn income.
Yes, it’s possible to have both 1099 income and W-2 income. Most people with a full-time job and a side hustle fit into this category.
For example, let’s say you’re a marketing professional who has a salaried job at an agency but also offers consulting services to clients on the side. You’d receive a W-2 from your salaried job and 1099 forms from your clients.
1099 workers are taxed at a 15.3% self-employment rate. Normally, this 15.3% is split equally between employers and employees. However, self-employed workers are both the employer and the employee, so they’re on the hook for both halves.
If you have 1099 income, the best way to save on taxes is to make sure you’re taking all the business deductions available to you. This will lower the amount of income you’re taxed on, thus lowering your tax bill.
If you make over $400 in 1099 income, you should plan to file taxes — whether that income appears on a 1099 or not.
There are several ways in which working with 1099 contractors might be advantageous for employers than hiring W-2 employees, including:
Not sure whether you should pursue 1099 work? Here are some pros and cons to consider.
Pros of self-employment
Not sure whether you should pursue 1099 work? Here are some pros and cons to consider.
Cons of self-employment
As a general rule, you should plan to set 20-30% of your self-employment income aside for taxes. You can also get a solid estimate using Keeper’s self-employment tax rate calculator.
You’ll file your 1099 taxes using the following forms:
You may also need to file other forms, depending on your particular tax situation. Check out Keeper’s guide to filing self-employment taxes for step-by-step instructions.
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