22 Tax Write-Offs for Contract Firefighters

NAICS business code541990
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As a contract firefighter, your job saves lives. Whether you respond seasonally to wildfires, or keep industrial environments safe for workers, your job is indispensable. So taking the tax write-offs you're entitled to is the least you deserve.

Simply by writing off the everyday sort of business purchases you encounter as a contract firefighter, you can save on your tax bill every single year. That's why we've put together all the best write-offs for firefighters.

Uniforms

Any uniforms you're required to wear on the job are considered tax-deductible.

This applies to clothing you can't reasonably wear outside of work. Everyday clothes don't qualify, even if you only wear them on the job.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 27b
Uniform upkeep

Repairs, dry cleaning , or alternations for your uniform are tax-deductible.

This applies to clothing you can't reasonably wear outside of work. Everyday clothes don't qualify, even if you only wear them on the job.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 27b
Union dues

If you belong to a union, go ahead and write off your dues . The share of your dues that goes toward lobbying isn't deductible β€” your organization can tell you what percentage that is.

Where a union spends part of your dues on lobbying, that portion is not deductible.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 27b
Equipment & tools

Deduct any equipment or tools, like axes, used to fight fires and save people.

Larger equipment purchases are depreciated on Box 13 rather than expensed as supplies.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 22
Courses & certifications

Educational courses and certifications to enhance your skills are considered tax write-offs.

This covers training that maintains or improves skills for the work you already do. Courses that qualify you for a new trade or profession are not deductible.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 27b
Protective gear

The gear you need to stay safe while fighting fires is a tax write-off.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 22
Liability insurance

Protecting yourself and your business with liability insurance? It's a write-off.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 15
Certifications & licenses
Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 23
Background checks

Fees for required background checks to do your job are deductible.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 27b
Drug & alcohol testing

Testing your work requires you to pay for out of pocket is deductible.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 27b

If you drive for work ...

You don't need to drive for work on a daily basis to claim car-related tax deductions. If you drive to pick up gear or attend safety training, go ahead and write off the gas it took to get you there.

Parking

Parking for a meeting downtown, or any other work trip, is tax-deductible!

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 9
Tolls

A toll while driving to or from a work destination is tax-deductible!

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 9
Car purchase & depreciation

If you buy a new car, you can write off part of the cost every year for five years.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 13
Vehicle tool kit

Flashlights, tire iron, duct tape, and other tools you may need in your vehicle are deductible.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 22
Car insurance & registration

Car insurance monthly fees, registration, even roadside assistance are partially deductible β€” if you use the actual expense method. The standard mileage rate already covers them.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 9
Car maintenance

Oil changes, repairs, and regular checkups are deductible if you use the actual expense method. Take the standard mileage rate instead and they're already baked into your per-mile deduction.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 9

If you discuss work at a restaurant ...

Meeting with other emergency personnel or fellow firefighters to network or swap tips is a practice you might want to incorporate into your business.

And luckily, the cost of doing so over lunch can be deducted from your taxes as a business meal!

Business meals

If you discuss work with a coworker, mentor, client, or prospective client, it's a write-off β€” 50% of the tab.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 24b

If you leave town for work ...

To qualify for business trip tax deductions, your trip must be primarily about business. For instance, if you go away for a week and have a one-hour meeting with a client, you can't deduct the whole week's worth of hotel costs.

But if you go to an out-of-town firefighter conference and book a two-night stay so you attend the full event, that does count.

Transportation

Planes, trains, and car rentals are all work-related travel costs that can be written off.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 24a
Travel lodging

When you travel for work, lodging expenses such as hotel rooms or Airbnb are write-offs.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 24a
Meals while traveling

When you're traveling for work, your meals are 50% deductible β€” takeout included. (Long-haul truck drivers subject to DOT hours-of-service rules can deduct 80%.)

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 24b

If you work from home ...

If you don't have access to another office space to work on things like industry research and online training, you might need to take care of those job responsibilities from home.

The good news is that allows you to claim the home office deduction!

Home office furniture

A desk, chairs, lamps, and other home office necessities are all tax write-offs. Anything over about $2,500 gets depreciated on Form 4562 instead of written off all at once.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 18
Property repairs

Repairs just for your home office are 100% deductible. Repairs to the rest of your home count too, prorated by your business-use percentage on Form 8829.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 21
Power bill

Gotta keep the lights on in your home office! A portion of your electricity bill counts.

Where to write it off: Form 8829
Property insurance

Whether it's rental or homeowners insurance, you can write off a portion through your home office deduction.

Where to write it off: Form 8829
Water bill

It'd be hard to work in an office without running water, huh? Your water bill counts.

Where to write it off: Form 8829
Wi-Fi bill

You need internet to do your job! If you claim a home office, deduct it prorated on Form 8829 along with your other utilities. Internet you pay for on the road, purely for work, is 100% deductible.

Where to write it off: Schedule C, Box 25

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